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Gender Barriers to Entrepreneurial Success in Bangladesh
Sumaya Khaleque & Reajmin Sultana

Faculty of Business Studies, Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh University of Professional
Email: reajmin.sultana@bup.edu.bd


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Abstract

Purpose: Since independence, the economy of Bangladesh has greatly depended
on small and medium enterprises and start-ups over time. Even though there are
various supports and favourable environments available for entrepreneurs of
Bangladesh, women of Bangladesh face various barriers in availing these. For this,
we aim to investigate whether impact of gender matters to entrepreneurial success.
The concentration of our research is that how women entrepreneurs are facing the
challenges in Bangladesh. We have focused in particular on gender based barriers
relating to access to finance and managing family responsibilities.
Methodology: We have incorporated a mixed-method design within our study by
merging quantitative data from 64 women entrepreneurs with qualitative data. We
have collected our data through a structured questionnaire and analysed with
statistical software like correlation and regression analysis. The qualitative data
were analysed through thematic interpretation.
Findings: We have found from our research that, limited access to capital,
restricted networking opportunities, and difficulties in managing work-life
balance are the key barriers that works as an obstacle to the success of women-led
start-ups. These challenges hinder the growth and scalability of the women-led
ventures significantly.
Practical Implications: We argue that the evidence presented in our paper will be
used to advocate for targeted financial inclusion programmes, mentorship
programmes and flexible support services. If these things happen well, this could
pave the way for a more inclusive and supportive start-up scene for women in
Bangladesh.
Value/Originality: Our research will contribute to existing literature by using a
mixed-method design. For this, we have combined statistical analysis and
contextual insights. It will also offer a more comprehensive understanding of the
obstacles that women entrepreneurs of Bangladesh face.
Limitations: The limitation of our study is the absence of in-depth qualitative
data. We believe that, such data may have provided further contextual depth and
richer understanding of the experiences of participants.