Mechanical Properties of Jute-Cotton Blended Woven Fabric
Farhana Afroz, MD.Momtaz Islam
Email: farhanaafroz@buft.edu.bd
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Abstract
In terms of economic significance, jute fiber, a naturally occurring mixture of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, is second only to cotton. Fibre-reinforced polymer composites have long dominated a diverse array of applications due to their high specific strength and modulus. In this regard, research has been conducted on the use of jute and cotton fiber. Not only are natural fibers durable and lightweight, but they are also inexpensive. This experiment aims to determine the mechanical properties of jute and jute/cotton blend fabrics. Using ASTM and ISO testing standards, the specimens' tensile strength, breaking elongation, tearing strength, stiffness, and pilling resistance were evaluated. The effects of various variables on breaking force, breaking elongation, and tearing strength were investigated using regression analysis. It was discovered that the 65/35 jute/cotton blend fabric with 50 EPI, 20 PPI yarn density, and 350 GSM exhibited the best tensile strength, pilling resistance, and stiffness. This research will open up new avenues for the development of versatile, functional textile products made from jute and cotton.