BUFT Journal of Business and Economics

Investigating the Key Drivers of Bangladeshi Individuals Pursuing Medical Care Abroad

East West University, Bangladesh Korea Institute of Information and Communication Technology
Email: drsalma@ewubd.edu

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the primary causes that prompt most Bangladeshi individuals to seek medical care overseas. Methodology: A standardized questionnaire was designed for this study, and data were collected from 160 participants. Data were collected using online and offline surveys. Descriptive and regression analyses were then performed. We conducted an ANOVA test, correlation analysis on independent variables (psychological factors, social factors, economic factors), paired t-test for hypothesis testing, and crosstab analysis on age, gender, and education using SPSS software. Findings: This study revealed that Economic and social aspects are the primary factors driving Bangladeshi individuals to seek medical care overseas. Economic considerations have a more significant influence on Bangladeshi individuals’ decisions to seek medical care abroad than social considerations. Practical Implications: The findings of this study can aid policymakers and healthcare experts in the Bangladeshi government in recognizing areas that require renovation in the healthcare system, with the objective of discouraging the practice of outbound medical tourism. Originality/Value: This research supports Bangladeshi stereotypes regarding overseas treatment, and will assist in addressing medical tourism issues in Bangladesh. Research Limitations: This study may boost Bangladeshi medical businesses. However, inadequate disclosure and limited public data hindered this research. After the COVID-19 epidemic, medical tourism has increased. The current scenario may differ in coming years.